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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 25.125

পঞ্চভূত যৈছে ভূতের ভিতরে-বাহিরে ।

ভক্তগণে স্ফুরি আমি বাহিরে-অন্তরে ॥ ১২৫ ॥

pañca-bhūta yaiche bhūtera bhitare-bāhire

bhakta-gaṇe sphuri āmi bāhire-antare

Translation

“ ‘The five material elements are existing inside and outside of every living entity. Similarly, I, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, am manifest within the heart of the devotee as well as outside his body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Serve Kṛṣṇa Within and Without

  1. 1

    The five material elements exist inside and outside every living entity. Similarly, the Supreme Personality of Godhead is manifest within the devotee’s heart and outside his body.

  2. 2

    The pure devotee knows that he is eternally a servant of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The pure devotee knows that everything can be used in the service of the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • The pure devotee knows that he is a servant of Kṛṣṇa eternally.
  • He knows that everything can be used in the service of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Reconciliation and broad mercy. Opponents turn toward bhakti; the Lord returns to Purī and embraces devotees.

The mood of Madhya 25 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 25: How All the Residents of Vārāṇasī Became Vaiṣṇavas

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By and by, one of the disciples of the great sannyāsī Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī became devoted to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and this devotee explained Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu to Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī and supported His views with various arguments. One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to take a bath at Pañcanada, and afterwards all His devotees began chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra in front of the temple of Bindu Mādhava.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 25
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pañca-bhūtathe five material elements
  2. yaichejust as
  3. bhūteraof the living entities
  4. bhitareinside
  5. bāhireand outside
  6. bhakta-gaṇeunto the devotees
  7. sphuribecoming manifest
  8. āmiI
  9. bāhire-antareexternally and internally
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “servant”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What is one thing you already have that could be used in Kṛṣṇa’s service?

Practice

Choose one resource available to you today—your time, words or possessions—and use it in the service of the Lord.

Live this todayServe Kṛṣṇa Within and WithoutThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 25.125? Get an answer from the verses themselves.