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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.320

ব্রূহি যোগেশ্বরে কৃষ্ণে ব্রহ্মণ্যে ধর্মবর্মণি ।

স্বাং কাষ্ঠামধুনোপেতে ধর্মঃ কং শরণং গতঃ ॥ ৩২০ ॥

brūhi yogeśvare kṛṣṇe

brahmaṇye dharma-varmaṇi

svāṁ kāṣṭhām adhunopete

dharmaḥ kaṁ śaraṇaṁ gataḥ

Translation

“ ‘Now that Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Absolute Truth, the master of all mystic powers, has departed for His own abode, please tell us by whom religious principles are presently protected.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Who Now Protects Religious Principles?

  1. 1

    The sages ask who protects religious principles now that Śrī Kṛṣṇa has departed for His own abode. They describe Him as the Absolute Truth and the master of all mystic powers.

  2. 2

    The sages, headed by Śaunaka, put this question before the great devotee Sūta Gosvāmī.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this as the foremost of their six questions. It explains that the answer is given in the next verse.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.1.23) was a question raised by all the sages, who were headed by Śaunaka.
  • This question put before the great devotee Sūta Gosvāmī is the foremost of the six questions raised.
  • The answer to this important question is given in the next verse, also from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.3.43).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of CC Madhya 24.320 quotesSB 1.1.23

This verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.1.23) was a question raised by all the sages, who were headed by Śaunaka.

The purport of CC Madhya 24.320 quotesSB 1.3.43

The answer to this important question is given in the next verse, also from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.3.43).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. brūhikindly explain
  2. yoga-īśvarethe Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of all mystic power
  3. kṛṣṇeLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. brahmaṇyethe protector of brahminical culture
  5. dharma-varmaṇithe strong arms of religious principles
  6. svāmHis own
  7. kāṣṭhāmto the personal abode
  8. adhunāat present
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the sages’ question reveal about their dependence on Kṛṣṇa for the protection of religious principles?

Practice

Write down the sages’ question in your own words, leaving space to record the answer when you read it.

Live this todayWho Now Protects Religious Principles?This verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.320? Get an answer from the verses themselves.