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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.285

‘আত্মা’-শব্দে কহে — সর্ববিধ ভগবান্ ।

এক ‘স্বয়ং ভগবান্’, আর ‘ভগবান্’-আখ্যান ॥ ২৮৫ ॥

‘ātmā’-śabde kahe — sarva-vidha bhagavān

eka ‘svayaṁ bhagavān’, āra ‘bhagavān’-ākhyāna

Translation

“The word ‘ātmā’ refers to all the different Personalities of Godhead. One of them is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself, Kṛṣṇa, and the others are different incarnations or expansions of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Has Unlimited Expansions

  1. 1

    The word ātmā refers to all the different Personalities of Godhead.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself. The others are His different incarnations or expansions.

  3. 3

    The purport explains that ātmā includes all personalities known as Bhagavān. Kṛṣṇa’s expansions are unlimited.

Key points from the purport
  • The word ātmā also includes all kinds of personalities known as Bhagavān, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmā-śabdeby the word ātmā
  2. kaheit is said
  3. sarva-vidha bhagavānall types of Personalities of Godhead
  4. ekaone
  5. svayam bhagavānthe original Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa
  6. āraanother
  7. bhagavān-ākhyānathe Personality of Godhead by an expansive designation
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this explanation broaden your understanding of the word ātmā?

Practice

Write down this meaning of ātmā, noting that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself and has unlimited expansions.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Has Unlimited ExpansionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.285? Get an answer from the verses themselves.