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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.284

আর অর্থ শুন, যাহা — অর্থের ভাণ্ডার ।

স্থূলে ‘দুই’ অর্থ, সূক্ষ্মে ‘বত্রিশ’ প্রকার ॥ ২৮৪ ॥

āra artha śuna, yāhā — arthera bhāṇḍāra

sthūle ‘dui’ artha, sūkṣme ‘batriśa’ prakāra

Translation

“There is yet another meaning, which is full of a variety of imports. Actually there are two gross meanings and thirty-two subtle meanings.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Has Many Varieties

  1. 1

    The two broad meanings refer to regulative devotional service and spontaneous devotional service. Within these are thirty-two subtle meanings.

  2. 2

    The relationships include service as a servant, friend, parent or similar superior, and beloved. They include personal associates, those elevated by spiritual cultivation, and mature and immature practitioners.

  3. 3

    There are sixteen varieties under regulative devotional service and sixteen under spontaneous devotional service. Together they make thirty-two varieties of devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • The two gross meanings refer to regulative devotional service and spontaneous devotional service.
  • Similarly, under the heading of spontaneous devotion there are also sixteen various associates.
  • Therefore the total number of devotees under the headings of regulated devotees and spontaneous devotees is thirty-two.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āraanother
  2. arthaimport
  3. śunahear
  4. yāhāwhich
  5. arthera bhāṇḍārastorehouse of knowledge
  6. sthūlegrossly
  7. dui arthatwo meanings
  8. sūkṣmeby a subtle import
  9. batriśathirty-two
  10. prakāravarieties
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “servant”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this variety help you appreciate about devotional service?

Practice

Make two headings—regulative devotional service and spontaneous devotional service—and write “sixteen varieties” beneath each.

Live this todayDevotional Service Has Many VarietiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.284? Get an answer from the verses themselves.