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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.250

ব্যাধ তুমি, জীব মার — ‘অল্প’ অপরাধ তোমার ।

কদর্থনা দিয়া মার’ — এ পাপ ‘অপার’ ॥ ২৫০ ॥

vyādha tumi, jīva māra — ‘alpa’ aparādha tomāra

kadarthanā diyā māra’ — e pāpa ‘apāra’

Translation

“Nārada Muni continued, ‘My dear hunter, your business is killing animals. That is a slight offense on your part. But when you consciously give them unnecessary pain by leaving them half-dead, you incur very great sins.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Deliberate Cruelty Deepens Sinful Reactions

  1. 1

    Nārada Muni distinguishes the hunter’s killing from deliberately prolonging an animal’s pain. He calls consciously leaving animals half-dead a very great sin.

  2. 2

    The purport describes strict restrictions on animal sacrifice intended to prevent unnecessary pain. Even under these restrictions, the killer must suffer similar pain in the next life.

  3. 3

    Killing animals daily by the thousands merely to satisfy the tongue disregards these restrictions. The purport connects such killing with worldwide suffering, wars and massacres under material nature’s laws.

Key points from the purport
  • In the Vedic civilization, meat-eaters are advised to kill an animal for the goddess Kālī or a similar demigod.
  • This is in order not to give the animal unnecessary pain, as slaughterhouses do.
  • In the bali-dāna sacrifice to a demigod, it is recommended to cut the throat of an animal with one slice.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this regard, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated a story about how the great sage Nārada converted a hunter into a great Vaiṣṇava, and how this was appreciated by Nārada’s friend Parvata Muni. Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vyādha tumiyou are a hunter
  2. jīva mārayour occupation is to kill animals
  3. alpaslight
  4. aparādhaoffense
  5. tomārayour
  6. kadarthanā diyāunnecessarily giving them pain
  7. māra’when you kill
  8. e pāpa apārathis sinful activity is unlimited
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much weight do I give an animal’s suffering when considering the satisfaction of my tongue?

Practice

Choose a meal without meat today rather than satisfying your tongue through animal killing.

Live this todayDeliberate Cruelty Deepens Sinful ReactionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.250? Get an answer from the verses themselves.