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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.249

নারদ কহে, — “অর্ধ মারিলে জীব পায় ব্যথা ।

জীবে দুঃখ দিতেছ, তোমার হইবে ঐছে অবস্থা ॥ ২৪৯ ॥

nārada kahe, — “ardha mārile jīva pāya vyathā

jīve duḥkha ditecha, tomāra ha-ibe aiche avasthā

Translation

“Nārada Muni replied, ‘If you leave the animals half-dead, you are purposefully giving them pain. Therefore you will have to suffer in retaliation.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unnecessary Pain Brings Pain in Return

  1. 1

    Nārada Muni warns that purposefully leaving animals half-dead brings suffering in retaliation. Giving another living entity unnecessary pain brings similar pain under the laws of nature.

  2. 2

    Even though Mṛgāri was uncivilized, he still had to suffer the results of his sinful activities. Education and so-called civilization do not exempt anyone from these laws.

  3. 3

    The purport strongly warns against maintaining slaughterhouses and using machines to kill animals. The resulting suffering extends beyond this life into the next.

Key points from the purport
  • However, if a civilized man kills animals regularly in a slaughterhouse to maintain his so-called civilization, using scientific methods and machines to kill animals, one cannot even estimate the suffering awaiting him.
  • If he lives, he accumulates even more sins, which bring about more suffering in a future life.
  • Therefore he is advised not to live and not to die.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this regard, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu narrated a story about how the great sage Nārada converted a hunter into a great Vaiṣṇava, and how this was appreciated by Nārada’s friend Parvata Muni. Sanātana Gosvāmī then offered a prayer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the glory of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nārada kaheNārada Muni replied
  2. ardha mārileby half-killing the animals
  3. jīva pāya vyathāthe living beings suffer too much pain
  4. jīve duḥkha ditechayou are giving troubles to the living beings
  5. tomārayour
  6. ha-ibethere will be
  7. aiche avasthāthe same suffering in retaliation
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where might I be overlooking unnecessary pain caused to another living entity?

Practice

Today, notice one situation in which you could cause a living being unnecessary pain, and choose not to do so.

Live this todayUnnecessary Pain Brings Pain in ReturnThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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