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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.149

“আত্মারামাশ্চ আত্মারামাশ্চ” করি’ বার ছয় ।

পঞ্চ আত্মারাম ছয় চ-কারে লুপ্ত হয় ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

“ātmārāmāś ca ātmārāmāś ca” kari’ bāra chaya

pañca ātmārāma chaya ca-kāre lupta haya

Translation

“Although the words ‘ātmārāmāś ca’ would be repeated six times, simply by adding the word ‘ca,’ five ‘ātmārāmas’ are deleted.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

‘Ca’ Allows Repeated Words to Be Omitted

  1. 1

    The words ‘ātmārāmāś ca’ would otherwise be repeated six times.

  2. 2

    Simply by adding ‘ca,’ five occurrences of ‘ātmārāma’ are deleted.

  3. 3

    The remaining word still indicates all six kinds of ātmārāmas; the shorter expression does not leave any of them out.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmārāmāḥ ca ātmārāmāḥ carepeating the words ātmārāmāḥ and ca
  2. kari’doing
  3. bāra chayasix times
  4. pañca ātmārāmafive kinds of ātmārāmas
  5. chayasix
  6. ca-kāreby the word ca
  7. lupta hayabecome unpronounced
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I distinguish leaving out repeated words from leaving out the people they indicate?

Practice

Write a short note explaining how one retained word can still indicate all six ātmārāmas.

Live this today‘Ca’ Allows Repeated Words to Be OmittedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.149? Get an answer from the verses themselves.