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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.148

চ-শব্দে করি যদি ‘ইতরেতর’ অর্থ ।

আর এক অর্থ কহে পরম সমর্থ ॥ ১৪৮ ॥

ca-śabde kari yadi ‘itaretara’ artha

āra eka artha kahe parama samartha

Translation

“The use of the word ‘ca’ in different places produces different meanings. Over and above them, there is another meaning that is very important.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Placement Gives ‘Ca’ Different Meanings

  1. 1

    The word ‘ca’ produces different meanings when used in different places.

  2. 2

    Beyond these meanings, another meaning is described as very important.

  3. 3

    The following explanation shows how ‘ca’ allows repeated occurrences of ‘ātmārāma’ to be left out.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ca-śabdeby the word ca
  2. kariI do
  3. yadiif
  4. itara-itara arthadifferent and separate meanings
  5. āraanother
  6. ekaone
  7. arthameaning
  8. kaheis said
  9. parama samarthahighly suitable
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I giving small words the attention needed to understand their meaning?

Practice

Reread this translation and the next two, noting what ‘ca’ does in the explanation.

Live this todayPlacement Gives ‘Ca’ Different MeaningsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.148? Get an answer from the verses themselves.