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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.12

“আত্মা দেহমনোব্রহ্মস্বভাবধৃতিবুদ্ধিষু । প্রযত্নে চ” ইতি ॥ ১২ ॥

“ātmā deha-mano-brahma-svabhāva-dhṛti-buddhiṣu,

prayatne ca” iti

Translation

“ ‘The following are synonyms of the word “ātmā”: the body, mind, Absolute Truth, natural characteristics, firmness, intelligence and endeavor.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Dictionary Supports Ātmā’s Seven Meanings

  1. 1

    This quotation comes from the Viśva-prakāśa dictionary.

  2. 2

    It lists the body, mind and Absolute Truth as synonyms of ātmā.

  3. 3

    It also lists natural characteristics, firmness, intelligence and endeavor.

Key points from the purport
  • This is a quotation from the Viśva-prakāśa dictionary.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The following summary of this chapter is given by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. According to Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī’s request, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained the well-known Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam verse beginning ātmārāmāś ca munayaḥ.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmāthe word ātmā
  2. dehathe body
  3. manaḥthe mind
  4. brahmathe Absolute Truth
  5. svabhāvanature
  6. dhṛtifirmness
  7. buddhiṣuin the sense of intelligence
  8. prayatnein endeavor
  9. caand
  10. itithus
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing the dictionary quotation help you follow the explanation of ātmā?

Practice

Read the dictionary’s list aloud once, giving attention to each of the seven meanings.

Live this todayA Dictionary Supports Ātmā’s Seven MeaningsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.