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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.11

‘আত্মা’-শব্দে ব্রহ্ম, দেহ, মন, যত্ন, ধৃতি ।

বুদ্ধি, স্বভাব, — এই সাত অর্থ-প্রাপ্তি ॥ ১১ ॥

‘ātmā’-śabde brahma, deha, mana, yatna, dhṛti

buddhi, svabhāva, — ei sāta artha-prāpti

Translation

“The seven different meanings of the word ‘ātmā’ are the Absolute Truth, the body, the mind, endeavor, firmness, intelligence and nature.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ātmā Has Seven Different Meanings

  1. 1

    The word ātmā has seven different meanings, not just one.

  2. 2

    The Absolute Truth, the body and the mind are three of its meanings.

  3. 3

    Endeavor, firmness, intelligence and nature are the other four meanings.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He analyzed all the words and described each word with its different connotations. Adding the words ca and api, He described all the different meanings of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmā-śabdeby the word ātmā
  2. brahmathe Absolute Truth
  3. dehathe body
  4. manathe mind
  5. yatnaendeavor
  6. dhṛtifirmness
  7. buddhiintelligence
  8. svabhāvanature
  9. ei sātathese seven
  10. artha-prāptiattainment of meanings
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these seven meanings of ātmā is new to you?

Practice

Write ātmā at the top of a page and list its seven meanings beneath it.

Live this todayĀtmā Has Seven Different MeaningsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.