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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.111

ভক্তদেহ পাইলে হয় গুণের স্মরণ ।

গুণাকৃষ্ট হঞা করে নির্মল ভজন ॥ ১১১ ॥

bhakta-deha pāile haya guṇera smaraṇa

guṇākṛṣṭa hañā kare nirmala bhajana

Translation

“When one gets a devotee’s spiritual body, he can remember the transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa. Simply by being attracted to Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental qualities, one becomes a pure devotee engaged in His service.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attraction to Kṛṣṇa Leads to Pure Service

  1. 1

    When one receives a devotee’s spiritual body, one can remember Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental qualities. Attraction to these qualities makes one a pure devotee engaged in His service.

  2. 2

    Even a highly advanced worshiper of impersonal Brahman cannot attain liberation without devotional service.

  3. 3

    Anyone who has realized himself as spirit soul can engage in devotional service.

Key points from the purport
  • Transcendentalists on the path of philosophical speculation can be divided into two categories — the pure worshipers of impersonal Brahman and those who wish to merge into the existence of impersonal Brahman.
  • When one is fully absorbed in the thought that one is not different from the Supreme Absolute Truth, one is said to be a worshiper of the impersonal Brahman.
  • Even though the worshiper of impersonal Brahman can be highly advanced, he cannot attain liberation without discharging devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 24.111 quotesBG 18.54

This is the verdict of the Bhagavad-gītā (18.54):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakta-dehathe body of a devotee
  2. pāilewhen one gets
  3. hayathere is
  4. guṇera smaraṇaremembrance of the transcendental qualities
  5. guṇa-ākṛṣṭa hañābeing attracted by the transcendental qualities
  6. kareperforms
  7. nirmala bhajanapure devotional service
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more attention to Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental qualities in my spiritual study?

Practice

Spend one quiet minute reflecting on the teaching that attraction to Kṛṣṇa’s qualities leads to pure devotional service.

Live this todayAttraction to Kṛṣṇa Leads to Pure ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.111? Get an answer from the verses themselves.