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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 24.104

সাধুসঙ্গ, কৃষ্ণকৃপা, ভক্তির স্বভাব ।

এ তিনে সব ছাড়ায়, করে কৃষ্ণে ‘ভাব’ ॥ ১০৪ ॥

sādhu-saṅga, kṛṣṇa-kṛpā, bhaktira svabhāva

e tine saba chāḍāya, kare kṛṣṇe ‘bhāva’

Translation

“Association with a devotee, the mercy of Kṛṣṇa, and the nature of devotional service help one to give up all undesirable association and gradually attain elevation to the platform of love of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Use Human Life to Grow in Devotion

  1. 1

    Pure devotee association, Kṛṣṇa’s mercy, and devotional service help one leave undesirable association and gradually attain love of Godhead.

  2. 2

    A pure devotee is not attracted by the material opulence awarded by māyā. Spending life pursuing such opulence is a misuse of the gift of human life.

  3. 3

    The purport judges worldly activity by whether it frees humanity from the cycle of birth and death. Understanding that there is life after death is the beginning of spiritual knowledge.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse-refers to the association of pure devotees, the mercy of Kṛṣṇa and the rendering of devotional service.
  • A pure devotee is never attracted by material opulence, for he understands that wasting time to acquire material opulence is a misuse of the gift of human life.
  • In the eyes of a devotee, politicians, social workers, philanthropists, philosophers and humanitarians are simply wasting their time, for human society is not freed from the cycle of birth and death by their activity and propaganda.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 24.104 quotesBG 2.13

A person can understand himself and what he is simply by understanding the first lessons of the Bhagavad-gītā (2.13):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Intellectual wonder humbled. Many explanations converge on the attractiveness of devotion; a hunter’s heart is transformed.

The mood of Madhya 24 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 24: The Sixty-One Explanations of the Ātmārāma Verse

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He then concluded that different classes of transcendentalists ( jñānīs, karmīs, yogīs ) utilize this verse according to their own interpretation, but if they would give up this process and surrender to Kṛṣṇa, as indicated by the verse itself, they would be able to comprehend the real meaning of the verse.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 24
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sādhu-saṅgathe association of devotees
  2. kṛṣṇa-kṛpāthe mercy of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. bhaktiraof devotional service
  4. svabhāvanature
  5. e tinethese three
  6. saba chāḍāyacause one to give up everything else
  7. karedo
  8. kṛṣṇeunto Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. bhāvathe loving affairs
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”, “pure devotee”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I using the gift of human life mainly to acquire material opulence or to develop love of Godhead?

Practice

Use a few minutes normally spent pursuing material comfort for devotional service today.

Live this todayUse Human Life to Grow in DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 24.104? Get an answer from the verses themselves.