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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.58

অধিরূঢ়-মহাভাব — দুই ত’ প্রকার ।

সম্ভোগে ‘মাদন’, বিরহে ‘মোহন’ নাম তার ॥ ৫৮ ॥

adhirūḍha-mahābhāva — dui ta’ prakāra

sambhoge ‘mādana’, virahe ‘mohana’ nāma tāra

Translation

“Highly advanced ecstasy is divided into two categories — mādana and mohana. Meeting together is called mādana, and separation is called mohana.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Categories of Highly Advanced Ecstasy

  1. 1

    Highly advanced ecstasy is divided into two categories: mādana and mohana.

  2. 2

    Meeting together is called mādana.

  3. 3

    Separation is called mohana.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Conjugal love is divided into two categories — svakīya and parakīya. Svakīya refers to loving affairs between husband and wife, and parakīya refers to loving affairs between two lovers.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. adhirūḍha-mahābhāvahighly advanced ecstasy
  2. dui ta’ prakāratwo varieties
  3. sambhogein actually meeting
  4. mādanamādana
  5. virahein separation
  6. mohanamohana
  7. nāmathe names
  8. tāraof them
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the distinction between meeting and separation help you remember these two categories?

Practice

Write “mādana—meeting together” and “mohana—separation,” then recall the meanings without looking.

Live this todayTwo Categories of Highly Advanced EcstasyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.58? Get an answer from the verses themselves.