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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 23.56

শান্তাদি রসের ‘যোগ’, ‘বিয়োগ’ — দুই ভেদ ।

সখ্য-বাৎসল্যে যোগাদির অনেক বিভেদ ॥ ৫৬ ॥

śāntādi rasera ‘yoga’, ‘viyoga’ — dui bheda

sakhya-vātsalye yogādira aneka vibheda

Translation

“There are two divisions of each of the five mellows — yoga [connection] and viyoga [separation]. Among the mellows of friendship and parental affection, there are many divisions of connection and separation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Connection and Separation in Every Mellow

  1. 1

    Each of the five mellows has two divisions.

  2. 2

    These divisions are yoga, meaning connection, and viyoga, meaning separation.

  3. 3

    In friendship and parental affection, connection and separation have many divisions.

How it feels

Theological emotional crescendo. Bhāva, prema, the devotional rasas, and mahābhāva are systematically expounded.

The mood of Madhya 23 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 23: Life’s Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There are a number of descriptions in this connection. There is also a description of the sixty-four transcendental qualities of Kṛṣṇa and the twenty-five transcendental qualities of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 23
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śānta-ādi raseraof the mellows beginning from neutrality
  2. yogaconnection
  3. viyogaseparation
  4. dui bhedatwo divisions
  5. sakhyain the mellow of friendship
  6. vātsalyein parental affection
  7. yoga-ādiraof connection and separation
  8. aneka vibhedamany varieties
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”, “parental”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse broaden your understanding of connection and separation within the mellows?

Practice

Write yoga beside “connection” and viyoga beside “separation,” then read both pairs aloud.

Live this todayConnection and Separation in Every MellowThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 23.56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.