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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.91

গোলোকাখ্য গোকুল, মথুরা, দ্বারাবতী ।

এই তিন লোকে কৃষ্ণের সহজে নিত্যস্থিতি ॥ ৯১ ॥

golokākhya gokula, mathurā, dvārāvatī

ei tina loke kṛṣṇera sahaje nitya-sthiti

Translation

“The three lokas are Gokula (Goloka), Mathurā and Dvārakā. Kṛṣṇa lives eternally in these three places.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Lives Eternally in Three Places

  1. 1

    The three lokas are Gokula (Goloka), Mathurā and Dvārakā. Kṛṣṇa lives eternally in these three places.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that the Goloka planet has three divisions: Gokula, Mathurā and Dvārakā.

  3. 3

    As Gaurasundara, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Kṛṣṇa Himself conducts His pastimes in three areas: Navadvīpa, Jagannātha Purī (and South India), and Vraja-maṇḍala, the area of Vṛndāvana-dhāma.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that in the Goloka planet there are three divisions: Gokula, Mathurā and Dvārakā.
  • In His incarnation as Gaurasundara, Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Lord conducts His pastimes in three areas: Navadvīpa, Jagannātha Purī (and South India) and Vraja-maṇḍala (the area of Vṛndāvana-dhāma).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā. There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. goloka-ākhyacalled Goloka
  2. gokulaGokula
  3. mathurāMathurā
  4. dvārāvatīDvārakā
  5. ei tina lokeall three of these places
  6. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  7. sahajenaturally
  8. nitya-sthitieternal residence
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana-dhāma”, “vraja-maṇḍala”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Kṛṣṇa’s eternal presence in these places and His pastimes as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu?

Practice

Read aloud the three divisions of Goloka and the three areas of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Lives Eternally in Three PlacesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.