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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.90

‘ত্র্যধীশ্বর’-শব্দের অর্থ ‘গূঢ়’ আর হয় ।

‘ত্রি’-শব্দে কৃষ্ণের তিন লোক কয় ॥ ৯০ ॥

‘tryadhīśvara’-śabdera artha ‘gūḍha’ āra haya

‘tri’-śabde kṛṣṇera tina loka kaya

Translation

“There is a very deep meaning in the word ‘try-adhīśvara,’ which indicates that Kṛṣṇa possesses three different lokas, or natures.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Owns the Three Worlds

  1. 1

    The word try-adhīśvara has a very deep meaning.

  2. 2

    It means “proprietor of the three worlds,” indicating that Kṛṣṇa possesses three different lokas, or natures.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa is the supreme proprietor of all three worlds.

Key points from the purport
  • The word try-adhīśvara means “proprietor of the three worlds.”
  • There are three worlds, and Kṛṣṇa is the supreme proprietor of them all.
  • This is explained by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (5.29):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 21.90 quotesBG 5.29

This is explained by Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad-gītā (5.29):

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā. In this chapter the author of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta has presented some nice poems about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Kṛṣṇa’s superexcellent beauty.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tri-adhīśvara śabderaof the word try-adhīśvara
  2. arthaa meaning
  3. gūḍhaconfidential
  4. āraanother
  5. hayathere is
  6. tri-śabdeby the word “three”
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Kṛṣṇa
  8. tina loka kayathe three places or properties of Lord Kṛṣṇa
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the word “proprietor” help you understand about Kṛṣṇa’s relationship with the three worlds?

Practice

Write down try-adhīśvara and its meaning, “proprietor of the three worlds.”

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Owns the Three WorldsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.90? Get an answer from the verses themselves.