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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.69

দেখি’ চতুর্মুখ ব্রহ্মা ফাঁপর হইলা ।

হস্তিগণ-মধ্যে যেন শশক রহিলা ॥ ৬৯ ॥

dekhi’ caturmukha brahmā phāṅpara ha-ilā

hasti-gaṇa-madhye yena śaśaka rahilā

Translation

“When the four-headed Brahmā of this universe saw all these opulences of Kṛṣṇa, he became very much bewildered and considered himself a rabbit among many elephants.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Opulences Humble Brahmā

  1. 1

    The four-headed Brahmā of this universe sees these opulences of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    The sight leaves him very much bewildered.

  3. 3

    He considers himself a rabbit among many elephants.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā. There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dekhi’seeing
  2. catur-mukha brahmāthe four-faced Lord Brahmā of this universe
  3. phāṅpara ha-ilābecame bewildered
  4. hasti-gaṇa-madhyein the midst of many elephants
  5. yenalike
  6. śaśakaa rabbit
  7. rahilāremained
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Brahmā’s comparison reveal about how he now sees himself?

Practice

Recall Brahmā’s image of a rabbit among elephants, and take a moment to reflect humbly on your own importance.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Opulences Humble BrahmāThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.69? Get an answer from the verses themselves.