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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.68

রুদ্রগণ আইলা লক্ষ কোটি-বদন ।

ইন্দ্রগণ আইলা লক্ষ কোটি-নয়ন ॥ ৬৮ ॥

rudra-gaṇa āilā lakṣa koṭi-vadana

indra-gaṇa āilā lakṣa koṭi-nayana

Translation

“There also arrived many Lord Śivas with various heads numbering one hundred thousand and ten million. Many Indras also arrived, and they had hundreds of thousands of eyes all over their bodies.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Indra’s Shame and the Sage’s Compassion

  1. 1

    Many Lord Śivas arrive with vast numbers of heads, and many Indras arrive with hundreds of thousands of eyes.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that Indra had sexual intercourse with a great sage’s wife. The sage cursed him, causing vaginas to appear all over his body.

  3. 3

    Ashamed, Indra fell at the sage’s lotus feet and begged pardon. Out of compassion, the sage changed those marks into eyes.

Key points from the purport
  • It is said that Indra, the King of heaven, is very lusty.
  • Being compassionate, the sage turned the vaginas into eyes; therefore Indra possesses hundreds and thousands of eyes all over his body.
  • Just as Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva have many faces, the King of heaven, Indra, has many eyes.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā. There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rudra-gaṇathe Śivas
  2. āilāarrived
  3. lakṣa koṭi-vadanapossessing a hundred thousand and ten million faces
  4. indra-gaṇathe Indras
  5. āilāarrived
  6. lakṣaa hundred thousand
  7. koṭiten million
  8. nayanaeyes
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Indra’s plea for pardon invite you to consider about acknowledging wrongdoing?

Practice

If you have wronged someone, offer a simple, sincere apology today.

Live this todayIndra’s Shame and the Sage’s CompassionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.68? Get an answer from the verses themselves.