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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.53

‘দেবীধাম’ নাম তার, জীব যার বাসী ।

জগল্লক্ষ্মী রাখি’ রহে যাহাঁ মায়া দাসী ॥ ৫৩ ॥

‘devī-dhāma’ nāma tāra, jīva yāra vāsī

jagal-lakṣmī rākhi’ rahe yāhāṅ māyā dāsī

Translation

“The abode of the external energy is called Devī-dhāma, and its inhabitants are the conditioned souls. It is there that the material energy, Durgā, resides with many opulent maidservants.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Material Facilities Keep Conditioned Souls Attached

  1. 1

    The conditioned soul wants to enjoy material energy and is allowed to reside in Devī-dhāma. There Durgā carries out the Supreme Lord’s orders as His maidservant.

  2. 2

    Durgā protects the bewildered conditioned souls and is known as the material mother. The material world is like a great fort where they remain under her care.

  3. 3

    Durgā supplies material facilities to those who seek to please her for them. Allured by these facilities, conditioned souls do not wish to leave and keep planning to live here peacefully and happily.

Key points from the purport
  • Because he wants to enjoy the material energy, the conditioned soul is allowed to reside in Devī-dhāma, the external energy, where goddess Durgā carries out the orders of the Supreme Lord as His maidservant.
  • The material energy is called jagal-lakṣmī because she protects the bewildered conditioned souls.
  • Goddess Durgā is so named because this material world is like a big fort where the conditioned soul is placed under her care.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. devī-dhāmathe place of the external energy
  2. nāmanamed
  3. tāraits
  4. jīvathe conditioned living entities
  5. yāraof which
  6. vāsīthe inhabitants
  7. jagat-lakṣmīthe material energy
  8. rākhi’keeping them
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which material facility most encourages you to seek lasting happiness in this world?

Practice

Notice one desire for material comfort today and write how it strengthens your attachment to material life.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayMaterial Facilities Keep Conditioned Souls AttachedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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