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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.52

তার তলে ‘বাহ্যাবাস’ বিরজার পার ।

অনন্ত ব্রহ্মাণ্ড যাহাঁ কোঠরি অপার ॥ ৫২ ॥

tāra tale ‘bāhyāvāsa’ virajāra pāra

ananta brahmāṇḍa yāhāṅ koṭhari apāra

Translation

“On the other side of the river Virajā is the external abode, which is full of unlimited universes, each containing unlimited atmospheres.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The External Abode Contains Unlimited Universes

  1. 1

    The external abode lies on the other side of the river Virajā.

  2. 2

    This external abode is full of unlimited universes.

  3. 3

    Each of these universes contains unlimited atmospheres.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra talebelow the spiritual world
  2. bāhya-āvāsaexternal abode
  3. virajāra pāraon the other side of the river Virajā
  4. ananta brahmāṇḍaunlimited number of universes
  5. yāhāṅwhere
  6. koṭhariapartments
  7. apāraunlimited
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description affect your sense of the external abode’s vastness?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, noticing both the unlimited universes and the unlimited atmospheres within each.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe External Abode Contains Unlimited UniversesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.