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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›
Madhya-līlā · Chapter 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Madhya 21.45Madhya 21.47

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.46

তার তলে পরব্যোম — ‘বিষ্ণুলোক’-নাম ।

নারায়ণ-আদি অনন্ত স্বরূপের ধাম ॥ ৪৬ ॥

tāra tale paravyoma — ‘viṣṇuloka’-nāma

nārāyaṇa-ādi ananta svarūpera dhāma

Translation

“Below the Vṛndāvana planet is the spiritual sky, which is known as Viṣṇuloka. In Viṣṇuloka there are innumerable Vaikuṇṭha planets controlled by Nārāyaṇa and innumerable other expansions of Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Viṣṇuloka Contains Innumerable Vaikuṇṭha Planets

  1. 1

    Below the Vṛndāvana planet lies the spiritual sky.

  2. 2

    This spiritual sky is known as Viṣṇuloka and contains innumerable Vaikuṇṭha planets.

  3. 3

    These planets are controlled by Nārāyaṇa and innumerable other expansions of Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this chapter Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fully describes Kṛṣṇaloka, the spiritual sky, the Causal Ocean and the material world, which consists of innumerable universes. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāra talebelow Vṛndāvana-dhāma
  2. para-vyomathe spiritual sky
  3. viṣṇu-loka-nāmaknown as Viṣṇuloka
  4. nārāyaṇa-ādiNārāyaṇa and others
  5. anantaunlimited
  6. svarūperaof personal expansions
  7. dhāmathe place
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the word “innumerable” help you appreciate about Viṣṇuloka?

Practice

Write one sentence describing Viṣṇuloka, including its location and who controls its planets.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayViṣṇuloka Contains Innumerable Vaikuṇṭha PlanetsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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