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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 21.45

করুণানিকুরম্বকোমলে মধুরৈশ্বর্যবিশেষশালিনি ।

জয়তি ব্রজরাজনন্দনে ন হি চিন্তাকণিকাভ্যুদেতি নঃ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

karuṇā-nikuramba-komale

madhuraiśvarya-viśeṣa-śālini

jayati vraja-rāja-nandane

na hi cintā-kaṇikābhyudeti naḥ

Translation

“ ‘Vṛndāvana-dhāma is very soft due to the mercy of the Supreme Lord, and it is especially opulent due to conjugal love. The transcendental glories of the son of Mahārāja Nanda are exhibited here. Under the circumstances, not the least anxiety is awakened within us.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy and Love Enrich Vṛndāvana-dhāma

  1. 1

    Vṛndāvana-dhāma is very soft due to the mercy of the Supreme Lord.

  2. 2

    It is especially opulent due to conjugal love. The transcendental glories of the son of Mahārāja Nanda are exhibited there.

  3. 3

    Under these circumstances, the speakers say that not the least anxiety is awakened within them.

How it feels

Awe becoming attraction. The Lord’s vast opulence is placed beside the intimate sweetness of Kṛṣṇa.

The mood of Madhya 21 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 21: The Opulence and Sweetness of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then describes Lord Brahmā’s interview with Kṛṣṇa at Dvārakā and the Lord’s curbing the pride of Brahmā. There is also a description of one of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes with Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 21
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. karuṇā-nikuramba-komalewho is very soft because of great mercy
  2. madhura-aiśvarya-viśeṣa-śāliniespecially by the opulence of conjugal love
  3. jayatiall glories
  4. vraja-rāja-nandaneto the son of Mahārāja Nanda
  5. nanot
  6. hicertainly
  7. cintāof anxiety
  8. kaṇikāeven a particle
  9. abhyudetiawakens
  10. naḥof us
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana-dhāma”, “nanda”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description connect the Lord’s mercy and glories with freedom from anxiety?

Practice

Read the translation quietly, giving special attention to the Supreme Lord’s mercy.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayMercy and Love Enrich Vṛndāvana-dhāmaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 21.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.