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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.349

চারিযুগাবতারে এই ত’ গণন ।

শুনি’ ভঙ্গি করি’ তাঁরে পুছে সনাতন ॥ ৩৪৯ ॥

cāri-yugāvatāre ei ta’ gaṇana

śuni’ bhaṅgi kari’ tāṅre puche sanātana

Translation

“Thus I have given a description of the incarnations of the four different yugas.” After hearing all this, Sanātana Gosvāmī gave an indirect hint to the Lord.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sanātana Responds After Hearing the Description

  1. 1

    The Lord concludes His description of the incarnations of the four different yugas.

  2. 2

    Sanātana Gosvāmī has heard the whole description.

  3. 3

    After hearing it, Sanātana Gosvāmī gives the Lord an indirect hint.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages. He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cāri-yuga-avatāreof the incarnations in the four different yugas
  2. ei ta’ gaṇanasuch enumeration
  3. śuni’hearing
  4. bhaṅgi kari’giving a hint
  5. tāṅreunto Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. pucheinquired
  7. sanātanaSanātana Gosvāmī
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you give yourself time to hear a teaching fully before responding?

Practice

Reread the full translation before writing down one reflection on it.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todaySanātana Responds After Hearing the DescriptionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.349? Get an answer from the verses themselves.