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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.348

পূর্ববৎ লিখি যবে গুণাবতারগণ ।

অসংখ্য সংখ্যা তাঁর, না হয় গণন ॥ ৩৪৮ ॥

pūrvavat likhi yabe guṇāvatāra-gaṇa

asaṅkhya saṅkhyā tāṅra, nā haya gaṇana

Translation

“As stated before when I described the incarnations of the material modes [guṇa-avatāras], one should consider that these incarnations also are unlimited and that no one can count them.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Incarnations Are Beyond Counting

  1. 1

    The teaching recalls the earlier description of the incarnations of the material modes, called guṇa-avatāras.

  2. 2

    One should understand that these incarnations also are unlimited.

  3. 3

    No one can count them.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras. The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pūrva-vatas previously
  2. likhiI write
  3. yabewhen
  4. guṇa-avatāra-gaṇaincarnations of the material modes of nature
  5. asaṅkhyainnumerable
  6. saṅkhyācounting
  7. tāṅraof them
  8. nā haya gaṇananot actually countable
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the unlimited nature of these incarnations affect your sense of what you can comprehend?

Practice

Pause today over the words “no one can count them,” and reflect on their meaning.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Incarnations Are Beyond CountingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.348? Get an answer from the verses themselves.