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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.303

গর্ভোদকশায়িদ্বারা শক্তি সঞ্চারি’ ।

ব্যষ্টি সৃষ্টি করে কৃষ্ণ ব্রহ্মা-রূপ ধরি’ ॥ ৩০৩ ॥

garbhodakaśāyi-dvārā śakti sañcāri’

vyaṣṭi sṛṣṭi kare kṛṣṇa brahmā-rūpa dhari’

Translation

“Such a devotee is empowered by Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu. In this way, an incarnation of Kṛṣṇa in the form of Brahmā engineers the total creation of the universe.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Brahmā Creates Through the Lord’s Empowerment

  1. 1

    Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu accepts the material modes and incarnates as Lord Viṣṇu, Brahmā and Śiva. These are incarnations of the material qualities.

  2. 2

    Among superior living entities qualified by pious activities and devotional service, one is chosen as Lord Brahmā.

  3. 3

    By the supreme will of Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Brahmā is infused with the quality of passion. He becomes the incarnation of the Lord’s creative energy and engineers the universe.

Key points from the purport
  • The Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu puruṣa-avatāra expansion of Lord Viṣṇu accepts the material modes — sattva-guṇa, rajo-guṇa and tamo-guṇa — and thus incarnates as Lord Viṣṇu, Brahmā and Śiva.
  • Among the many superior living entities qualified with pious activities and devotional service, one, called Lord Brahmā, is infused with the quality of passion by the supreme will of Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu.
  • Thus Lord Brahmā becomes the incarnation of the creative energy of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth. In this way Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained and described everything to Sanātana Gosvāmī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. garbha-udaka-śāyi-dvārāby Lord Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu
  2. śakti sañcāri’giving him special powers
  3. vyaṣṭitotal
  4. sṛṣṭicreation
  5. karedoes
  6. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. brahmā-rūpa dhari’accepting the form of Lord Brahmā
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Brahmā’s dependence on the Lord’s empowerment shape your understanding of his creative work?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining where Brahmā’s creative power comes from.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayBrahmā Creates Through the Lord’s EmpowermentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.303? Get an answer from the verses themselves.