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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.302

ভক্তিমিশ্রকৃতপুণ্যে কোন জীবোত্তম ।

রজোগুণে বিভাবিত করি’ তাঁর মন ॥ ৩০২ ॥

bhakti-miśra-kṛta-puṇye kona jīvottama

rajo-guṇe vibhāvita kari’ tāṅra mana

Translation

“Because of his past pious activities mixed with devotional service, the first-class living entity is influenced by the mode of passion within his mind.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pious Activity Mixed With Devotional Service

  1. 1

    The verse describes a first-class living entity with past pious activities.

  2. 2

    Those pious activities were mixed with devotional service.

  3. 3

    Because of this past activity, the living entity is influenced by the mode of passion within his mind.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

First they discussed the constitutional position of the living entities, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu explained to Sanātana Gosvāmī how the living entity is one of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s energies. After this, the Lord explained the way of devotional service.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakti-miśra-kṛta-puṇyebecause of pious activities mixed with devotional service
  2. konasomeone
  3. jīva-uttamathe best of the living entities
  4. rajaḥ-guṇeby the mode of passion
  5. vibhāvitainfluenced
  6. kari’making
  7. tāṅrahis
  8. manamind
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about the presence of passion in the mind of the first-class living entity described here?

Practice

Reread the translation and note its three connected elements: past pious activities, devotional service and the influence of passion.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayPious Activity Mixed With Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.302? Get an answer from the verses themselves.