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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.289

‘বিষ্ণু’-রূপ হঞা করে জগৎ পালনে ।

গুণাতীত বিষ্ণু — স্পর্শ নাহি মায়া-সনে ॥ ২৮৯ ॥

‘viṣṇu’-rūpa hañā kare jagat pālane

guṇātīta viṣṇu — sparśa nāhi māyā-sane

Translation

“In this way, the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His form of Viṣṇu maintains the entire material world. Since He is always beyond the material qualities, the material nature cannot touch Him.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Viṣṇu Is Beyond Material Qualities

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead, in His form of Viṣṇu, maintains the entire material world. Material nature cannot touch Him.

  2. 2

    The words paramaṁ padam indicate that Lord Viṣṇu is transcendental to the material qualities. He is always superior to living entities controlled by material energy.

  3. 3

    Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva are under the jurisdiction of the external energy. Lord Śiva is more powerful than Lord Brahmā and is not accepted as a living entity, yet he is not on the level of Lord Viṣṇu.

Key points from the purport
  • The influence of the material energy cannot touch Lord Viṣṇu as she touches Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva.
  • Therefore it is said that Lord Viṣṇu is transcendental to the material qualities.
  • Because Lord Viṣṇu is not within the jurisdiction of the material qualities, He is always superior to the living entities who are controlled by the material energy.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. viṣṇu-rūpaLord Kṛṣṇa in His form as Viṣṇu
  2. hañābecoming
  3. karedoes
  4. jagat pālanemaintenance of the material world
  5. guṇa-atītabeyond the material qualities, transcendental
  6. viṣṇuLord Viṣṇu
  7. sparśatouching
  8. nāhithere is not
  9. māyā-sanewith māyā, the material energy
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does remaining untouched by material energy distinguish Lord Viṣṇu from the living entities?

Practice

Pause today to remember: Lord Viṣṇu maintains the material world while remaining beyond its qualities.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayLord Viṣṇu Is Beyond Material QualitiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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