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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.239

নারায়ণ-ভেদে নানা অস্ত্র-ভেদ-ধর ।

ইত্যাদিক ভেদ এই সব অস্ত্রকর ॥ ২৩৯ ॥

nārāyaṇa-bhede nānā astra-bheda-dhara

ityādika bheda ei saba astra-kara

Translation

“According to the Hayaśīrṣa Pañcarātra, Nārāyaṇa and others are also presented differently as holding the weapons in different hands.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Hands Hold the Weapons

  1. 1

    The Hayaśīrṣa Pañcarātra gives descriptions of Nārāyaṇa and others.

  2. 2

    These descriptions present Them as holding weapons in different hands.

  3. 3

    The placement of the weapons is a detail in how these forms are described.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord also discussed the divisions of Kṛṣṇa’s different ages, such as bālya and paugaṇḍa, and the different pastimes of the different ages. He explained how Kṛṣṇa attained His permanent form when He reached youth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nārāyaṇa-bhedeaccording to the different opinion about the bodily features of Lord Nārāyaṇa
  2. nānāvarious
  3. astraof weapons
  4. bheda-dharadifferences in holding
  5. iti-ādikain this way
  6. bhedadifferentiated
  7. ei sabaall these
  8. astra-karaweapons in the hands
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I paying attention to the details given in these descriptions?

Practice

Reread the translation and note the source named for these descriptions.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayDifferent Hands Hold the WeaponsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.239? Get an answer from the verses themselves.