1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.198

দ্বাদশ-মাসের দেবতা — এইবার জন ।

মার্গশীর্ষে — কেশব, পৌষে — নারায়ণ ॥ ১৯৮ ॥

dvādaśa-māsera devatā — ei-bāra jana

mārgaśīrṣe — keśava, pauṣe — nārāyaṇa

Translation

“These twelve are the predominating Deities of the twelve months. Keśava is the predominating Deity of Agrahāyana, and Nārāyaṇa is the predominating Deity of Pauṣa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Twelve Deities Preside Over Twelve Months

  1. 1

    These twelve are the predominating Deities of the twelve months.

  2. 2

    Keśava is the predominating Deity of Agrahāyana.

  3. 3

    Nārāyaṇa is the predominating Deity of Pauṣa.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus Sanātana Gosvāmī finally arrived at Vārāṇasī and stood before the door of Candraśekhara. Caitanya Mahāprabhu called him in and ordered him to change his dress so that he would look like a gentleman.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dvādaśa-māseraof the twelve months
  2. devatāpredominating Deities
  3. eithese
  4. bāra janatwelve Personalities of Godhead
  5. mārga-śīrṣethe month of Agrahāyana (November-December)
  6. keśavaKeśava
  7. pauṣethe month of Pauṣa (December-January)
  8. nārāyaṇaNārāyaṇa
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you remember which months are associated with Keśava and Nārāyaṇa?

Practice

Write down Agrahāyana—Keśava and Pauṣa—Nārāyaṇa, then read both pairs aloud.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTwelve Deities Preside Over Twelve MonthsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.198? Get an answer from the verses themselves.