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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.197

প্ৰদ্যুম্নের মূর্তি — ত্রিবিক্রম, বামন, শ্রীধর ।

অনিরুদ্ধের মূর্তি — হৃষীকেশ, পদ্মনাভ, দামোদর ॥ ১৯৭ ॥

pradyumnera mūrti — trivikrama, vāmana, śrīdhara

aniruddhera mūrti — hṛṣīkeśa, padmanābha, dāmodara

Translation

“The expansions of Pradyumna are Trivikrama, Vāmana and Śrīdhara. The expansions of Aniruddha are Hṛṣīkeśa, Padmanābha and Dāmodara.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Expansions of Pradyumna and Aniruddha

  1. 1

    Pradyumna’s expansions are Trivikrama, Vāmana and Śrīdhara.

  2. 2

    Aniruddha’s expansions are Hṛṣīkeśa, Padmanābha and Dāmodara.

  3. 3

    The translation names three expansions of Pradyumna and three expansions of Aniruddha.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pradyumnera mūrtiexpansions of the form of Pradyumna
  2. trivikramaTrivikrama
  3. vāmanaVāmana
  4. śrīdharaŚrīdhara
  5. aniruddhera mūrtiexpansions of Aniruddha
  6. hṛṣīkeśaHṛṣīkeśa
  7. padmanābhaPadmanābha
  8. dāmodaraDāmodara
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which names can you now connect with Pradyumna, and which with Aniruddha?

Practice

Make two short lists, one for Pradyumna’s expansions and one for Aniruddha’s, then read each once.

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Expansions of Pradyumna and AniruddhaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.197? Get an answer from the verses themselves.