1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.184

তদেকাত্মরূপে ‘বিলাস’, ‘স্বাংশ’ — দুই ভেদ ।

বিলাস, স্বাংশের ভেদে বিবিধ বিভেদ ॥ ১৮৪ ॥

tad-ekātma-rūpe ‘vilāsa’, ‘svāṁśa’ — dui bheda

vilāsa, svāṁśera bhede vividha vibheda

Translation

“In the tad-ekātma-rūpa there are pastime expansions [vilāsa] and personal expansions [svāṁśa]. Consequently there are two divisions. According to pastime and personal expansion, there are various differences.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Two Divisions of Tad-ekātma-rūpa

  1. 1

    Tad-ekātma-rūpa has two divisions: pastime expansions and personal expansions.

  2. 2

    Pastime expansions are called vilāsa, and personal expansions are called svāṁśa.

  3. 3

    There are various differences according to pastime and personal expansion.

Key points from the purport
  • The Lord’s vilāsa expansions are described in the following verse from the Laghu-bhāgavatāmṛta (1.15):

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

While discussing the Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Lord analyzed Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, as well as the expansions of the Lord called svayaṁ-rūpa, tad-ekātma and āveśa, which are divided into various branches known as vaibhava and prābhava. Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tat-ekātma-rūpein the form of tad-ekātma
  2. vilāsapastime
  3. svāṁśapersonal expansion
  4. dui bhedatwo divisions
  5. vilāsaof the pastime expansion
  6. svāṁśeraof the personal expansion
  7. bhedeby differences
  8. vividhavarious
  9. vibhedadistinctions
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does distinguishing vilāsa from svāṁśa help you follow these descriptions?

Practice

Write tad-ekātma-rūpa at the top of a page, with two branches labeled vilāsa (pastime expansions) and svāṁśa (personal expansions).

4

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayTwo Divisions of Tad-ekātma-rūpaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.184? Get an answer from the verses themselves.