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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 20.139

অতএব ‘ভক্তি’ — কৃষ্ণপ্রাপ্ত্যের উপায় ।

‘অভিধেয়’ বলি’ তারে সর্বশাস্ত্রে গায় ॥ ১৩৯ ॥

ataeva ‘bhakti’ — kṛṣṇa-prāptyera upāya

‘abhidheya’ bali’ tāre sarva-śāstre gāya

Translation

“The conclusion is that devotional service is the only means for approaching the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This system is therefore called abhidheya. This is the verdict of all revealed scriptures.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Service Is the Means

  1. 1

    Devotional service is the only means for approaching the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  2. 2

    This system is called abhidheya.

  3. 3

    This conclusion is the verdict of all revealed scriptures.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 20.139 quotesBG 18.55

As Lord Kṛṣṇa states in the Bhagavad-gītā (18.55).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Humility and restored identity. A seeker relinquishes status, asks fundamental questions, and receives sambandha knowledge.

The mood of Madhya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus the Lord described the many forms of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. He also described the incarnations of God within the material world, incarnations such as the puruṣa-avatāras, manvantara-avatāras, guṇa-avatāras and śaktyāveśa-avatāras.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ataevatherefore
  2. bhaktidevotional service
  3. kṛṣṇa-prāptyeraof achieving the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa
  4. upāyathe only means
  5. abhidheyaabhidheya
  6. bali’calling
  7. tārethis system
  8. sarva-śāstrein all revealed scriptures
  9. gāyais described
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I make devotional service central to my spiritual practice?

Practice

Write down the meaning of abhidheya given here: devotional service, the means for approaching the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

5

Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

2 lectures given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayDevotional Service Is the MeansThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 20.139? Get an answer from the verses themselves.