1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.27

এত শুনি’ গৌড়েশ্বর উঠি’ ঘরে গেলা ।

পলাইব বলি’ সনাতনেরে বান্ধিলা ॥ ২৭ ॥

eta śuni’ gauḍeśvara uṭhi’ ghare gelā

palāiba bali’ sanātanere bāndhilā

Translation

Hearing this, the Nawab of Bengal stood up and returned to his home. He ordered the arrest of Sanātana Gosvāmī so that he would not be able to leave.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Affection Could Not Prevent an Angry Arrest

  1. 1

    The Nawab considered Sanātana Gosvāmī his younger brother. He depended on Sanātana to manage the state while he fought and plundered elsewhere.

  2. 2

    Sanātana Gosvāmī replied in an intimate and joking way. His intention was that the Nawab should dismiss him from service.

  3. 3

    The Nawab understood Sanātana Gosvāmī’s intention to resign. He left angrily and ordered his arrest so that he could not leave.

Key points from the purport
  • It is said that the relationship between the Nawab of Bengal and Sanātana Gosvāmī was very intimate.
  • The Nawab used to consider Sanātana Gosvāmī his younger brother, and when Sanātana Gosvāmī showed a very strong intention to resign, the Nawab, feeling familial affection, essentially said, “I am your elder brother, but I do not look after the state management.
  • In other words, Sanātana Gosvāmī was saying that since the Nawab was accustomed to acting like a plunderer, he should go ahead and take action.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was informed that Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was going to Vṛndāvana from Jagannātha Purī through the forest of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand); therefore he sent two people to Jagannātha Purī to find out when the Lord would leave for Vṛndāvana. In this way Rūpa Gosvāmī retired, but Sanātana Gosvāmī told the Nawab that he was sick and could not attend to his work.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eta śuni’hearing this
  2. gauḍa-īśvarathe Nawab of Bengal
  3. uṭhi’standing up
  4. ghare gelāwent back home
  5. palāibaI shall run away
  6. bali’because of this
  7. sanātanere bāndhilāhe arrested Sanātana
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depended”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When someone wants to step away from a role, does my dependence on them turn into anger?

Practice

Notice one expectation you place on someone close to you, and consider whether you are allowing them freedom to decline.

Live this todayAffection Could Not Prevent an Angry ArrestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.27? Get an answer from the verses themselves.