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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.26

সনাতন কহে, — তুমি স্বতন্ত্র গৌড়েশ্বর ।

যে যেই দোষ করে, দেহ’ তার ফল ॥ ২৬ ॥

sanātana kahe, — tumi svatantra gauḍeśvara

ye yei doṣa kare, deha’ tāra phala

Translation

Sanātana Gosvāmī said, “You are the supreme ruler of Bengal and are completely independent. Whenever someone commits a fault, you punish him accordingly.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Acknowledging the Ruler’s Authority

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī acknowledges the ruler as the supreme ruler of Bengal.

  2. 2

    He describes the ruler as completely independent.

  3. 3

    He states that the ruler punishes a person accordingly when that person commits a fault.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī deposited ten thousand gold coins with a grocer, and the balance he brought in two boats to a place called Bāklā Candradvīpa. There he divided this money among the brāhmaṇas, Vaiṣṇavas and his relatives, and a portion he kept for emergency measures and personal needs.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sanātana kaheSanātana Gosvāmī said
  2. tumiyou
  3. svatantraindependent
  4. gauḍa-īśvarathe ruler of Bengal
  5. ye yeiwhatever
  6. doṣafaults
  7. kareone commits
  8. deha’you award
  9. tāra phalathe results of that
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do I respond when someone has authority to hold me accountable?

Practice

Reflect on one responsibility you hold and name one fault you should take care to avoid.

Live this todayAcknowledging the Ruler’s AuthorityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.26? Get an answer from the verses themselves.