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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.218

শান্তের স্বভাব — কৃষ্ণে মমতা-গন্ধহীন ।

‘পরংব্রহ্ম’-‘পরমাত্মা’-জ্ঞান-প্রবীণ ॥ ২১৮ ॥

śāntera svabhāva — kṛṣṇe mamatā-gandha-hīna

‘paraṁ-brahma’-‘paramātmā’-jñāna pravīṇa

Translation

“It is the nature of śānta-rasa that not even the smallest intimacy exists. Rather, knowledge of impersonal Brahman and localized Paramātmā is prominent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śānta-rasa Has Knowledge Without Intimacy

  1. 1

    In śānta-rasa, not even the smallest intimacy exists.

  2. 2

    Knowledge of impersonal Brahman and localized Paramātmā is prominent. With an impersonal impression of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the devotee worships these aspects of the Absolute Truth.

  3. 3

    The devotee in this relationship does not develop a personal relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Because of an impersonal impression of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, a devotee in the śānta-rasa relationship worships the impersonal Brahman or localized aspect of the Absolute Truth (Paramātmā).
  • He does not develop a personal relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana. During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śāntera svabhāvathe characteristic of śānta-rasa
  2. kṛṣṇein Kṛṣṇa
  3. mamatā-gandha-hīnanot even the smallest quantity of intimacy
  4. param-brahmaimpersonal Brahman
  5. paramātmāthe localized situation of the Lord
  6. jñānaknowledge
  7. pravīṇaprominence
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does this verse make between knowledge of the Absolute Truth and personal intimacy with Śrī Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write down the distinction this verse makes between knowledge and intimacy.

Live this todayŚānta-rasa Has Knowledge Without IntimacyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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