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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.217

এই দুই গুণ ব্যাপে সব ভক্তজনে ।

আকাশের ‘শব্দ’-গুণ যেন ভূতগণে ॥ ২১৭ ॥

ei dui guṇa vyāpe saba bhakta-jane

ākāśera ‘śabda’-guṇa yena bhūta-gaṇe

Translation

“These two qualities of the śānta stage spread through the lives of all devotees. They are like the quality of sound in the sky. Sound vibration is found in all material elements.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śānta Qualities Are Present in All Devotees

  1. 1

    The two qualities of śānta-rasa are present in all kinds of devotees.

  2. 2

    These qualities remain in dāsya-rasa, sakhya-rasa, vātsalya-rasa and madhura-rasa.

  3. 3

    Sound exists in the sky, or ether, and also in air, fire, water and earth. Similarly, the qualities of śānta-rasa extend throughout the different devotional relationships.

Key points from the purport
  • Sound not only exists in the sky, or ether, but it is also present in air, fire, water and earth.
  • This is a scientific explanation of devotional service.
  • Just as sound is present in all material elements, the qualities found in śānta-rasa are present in all devotees, whether they are on the platform of dāsya-rasa, sakhya-rasa, vātsalya-rasa or madhura-rasa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana. During the ten days at Prayāga, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī was instructed by the Lord, who gave him the basic principles of the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei duithese two
  2. guṇatranscendental qualities
  3. vyāpeexpand
  4. saba bhakta-janein the lives of all devotees
  5. ākāśeraof the sky
  6. śabda-guṇathe quality of sound
  7. yenalike
  8. bhūta-gaṇeother material elements
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of sound help me understand what different devotional relationships share?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining how sound in all material elements illustrates the presence of śānta qualities in all devotees.

Live this todayŚānta Qualities Are Present in All DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.217? Get an answer from the verses themselves.