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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.206

উবাহ কৃষ্ণো ভগবান্ শ্রীদামানং পরাজিতঃ ।

বৃষভং ভদ্রসেনস্তু প্রলম্বো রোহিণীসুতম্ ॥ ২০৬ ॥

uvāha kṛṣṇo bhagavān

śrīdāmānaṁ parājitaḥ

vṛṣabhaṁ bhadrasenas tu

pralambo rohiṇī-sutam

Translation

“ ‘When Kṛṣṇa was defeated by Śrīdāmā, He had to carry him on His shoulders. Similarly, Bhadrasena carried Vṛṣabha, and Pralamba carried Balarāma, the son of Rohiṇī.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Carries His Victorious Friend

  1. 1

    While the cowherd boys played in Vṛndāvana, Pralambāsura appeared disguised as a cowherd boy to kidnap Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Kṛṣṇa understood his trick and divided the boys into two parties.

  2. 2

    The defeated party had to carry the victorious party on their shoulders. Kṛṣṇa carried Śrīdāmā, and Bhadrasena carried Vṛṣabha.

  3. 3

    Pralambāsura carried Balarāma away and expanded to a gigantic size. Understanding the demon’s intention to kill Him, Balarāma struck his head with His fist and killed him.

Key points from the purport
  • When all the cowherd boys were playing in the forest of Vṛndāvana, the demon Pralambāsura appeared in order to kidnap Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.
  • Kṛṣṇa had to carry Śrīdāmā on His shoulders, and Bhadrasena had to carry Vṛṣabha.
  • The demon Pralambāsura had to carry Balarāma, and when Balarāma mounted his shoulders, the demon ran far away.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 19.206 quotesSB 10.18.24

This verse is from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.18.24). When all the cowherd boys were playing in the forest of Vṛndāvana, the demon Pralambāsura appeared in order to kidnap Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. uvāhacarried
  2. kṛṣṇaḥLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. śrīdāmānamŚrīdāmā
  5. parājitaḥbeing defeated
  6. vṛṣabhamVṛṣabha
  7. bhadrasenaḥBhadrasena
  8. tuand
  9. pralambaḥPralamba
  10. rohiṇī-sutamBalarāma
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “cowherd”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “party”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s carrying Śrīdāmā help you notice about His play with His friends?

Practice

Pause over the words describing Kṛṣṇa carrying Śrīdāmā, and write one observation about their friendship.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Carries His Victorious FriendThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.206? Get an answer from the verses themselves.