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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.197

দেবকী বসুদেবশ্চ বিজ্ঞায় জগদীশ্বরৌ ।

কৃতসংবন্দনৌ পুত্রৌ সস্বজাতে ন শঙ্কিতৌ ॥ ১৯৭ ॥

devakī vasudevaś ca

vijñāya jagad-īśvarau

kṛta-saṁvandanau putrau

sasvajāte na śaṅkitau

Translation

“ ‘When Devakī and Vasudeva understood that their two sons Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, who had paid obeisances to them, were the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they became fearful and did not embrace Them.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Awe and Reverence Hamper Parental Love

  1. 1

    After Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma killed Kaṁsa, Vasudeva and Devakī were released from their shackles. Their sons then offered respects to them.

  2. 2

    The parents wanted to embrace their sons, but understood that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    They therefore became fearful and hesitated to embrace Them. Their parental love was hampered and decreased by awe and reverence.

Key points from the purport
  • Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa then offered respects to Devakī and Vasudeva.
  • Both the father and the mother wanted to embrace their sons, but they understood that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and they therefore hesitated to embrace Them.
  • Their parental love for Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma was therefore hampered and decreased by awe and reverence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Madhya 19.197 quotesSB 10.44.51

This verse quoted from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (10.44.51) describes what happened just after the killing of Kaṁsa by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. devakīDevakī
  2. vasudevaḥVasudeva
  3. caand
  4. vijñāyaunderstanding
  5. jagat-īśvarauthe two Lords of the universe
  6. kṛta-saṁvandanauhaving paid obeisances
  7. putrauthe two sons Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma
  8. sasvajāteembraced
  9. nanot
  10. śaṅkitaubeing frightened
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “parental”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How did recognizing their sons’ divine position affect Vasudeva and Devakī’s wish to embrace Them?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why the parents held back from embracing their sons.

Live this todayAwe and Reverence Hamper Parental LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.197? Get an answer from the verses themselves.