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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.18

আর দিন গৌড়েশ্বর, সঙ্গে একজন ।

আচম্বিতে গোসাঞি-সভাতে কৈল আগমন ॥ ১৮ ॥

āra dina gauḍeśvara, saṅge eka-jana

ācambite gosāñi-sabhāte kaila āgamana

Translation

While Sanātana Gosvāmī was studying Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam in the assembly of learned brāhmaṇas, one day the Nawab of Bengal and another person suddenly appeared.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

An Unexpected Visit During Study

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī was studying Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam in an assembly of learned brāhmaṇas.

  2. 2

    The Nawab of Bengal and another person suddenly appeared during the study.

  3. 3

    The purport dates this study gathering to 1424 Śakābda Era, or A.D. 1502. The Nawab ruled Bengal for twenty-three years.

Key points from the purport
  • The full name of the Nawab of Bengal (Hussain Shah) was Ālāuddīna Saiyada Husena Sāha Seripha Makkā, and he ruled Bengal for twenty-three years, from 1420 to 1443 Śakābda Era (A.D.
  • Sanātana Gosvāmī was studying Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with the scholars in the year 1424 (A.D.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Giving this excuse, he sat at home and studied Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with learned brāhmaṇa scholars. The Nawab Hussain Shah first sent his personal physician to see what the real facts were; then he personally came to see why Sanātana was not attending to official business.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āra dinaone day
  2. gauḍa-īśvarathe Nawab of Bengal
  3. saṅgewith
  4. eka-janaone other person
  5. ācambitesuddenly
  6. gosāñi-sabhātein the assembly of Sanātana Gosvāmī
  7. kaila āgamanacame
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What place does shared scripture study have in your day?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to study Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Live this todayAn Unexpected Visit During StudyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.