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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.16

লোভী কায়স্থগণ রাজকার্য করে ।

আপনে স্বগৃহে করে শাস্ত্রের বিচারে ॥ ১৬ ॥

lobhī kāyastha-gaṇa rāja-kārya kare

āpane svagṛhe kare śāstrera vicāre

Translation

The greedy masters of his clerical and secretarial staff performed the government duties while Sanātana personally remained home and discussed the revealed scriptures.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Scriptural Discussion Apart from Government Duties

  1. 1

    Sanātana Gosvāmī was the minister in charge of the government secretariat. His assistants were undersecretaries and clerks belonging to the kāyastha community.

  2. 2

    The purport describes the kāyastha community as a mixture of all castes, especially including those engaged in clerical or secretarial work. It describes their material engagement in responsible government posts.

  3. 3

    The greedy heads of the clerical and secretarial staff performed the government duties. Sanātana personally remained home and discussed the revealed scriptures.

Key points from the purport
  • Sanātana Gosvāmī was the minister in charge of the government secretariat, and his assistants — the undersecretaries and clerks — all belonged to the kāyastha community.
  • Formerly the kāyasthas belonged to the clerical and secretarial staff of the government, and later if one served in such a post, he was called a kāyastha.
  • On the whole, the kāyastha community is a mixture of all castes, and it especially includes those engaged in clerical or secretarial work.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Meeting Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu in a village called Rāmakeli, two brothers, Rūpa and Sanātana, began to devise means to get out of their government service. They appointed some brāhmaṇas to perform puraścaraṇa ceremonies and chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. lobhīgreedy
  2. kāyastha-gaṇapersons engaged in secretarial and clerical work
  3. rāja-kārya kareexecuted the government service
  4. āpanepersonally
  5. sva-gṛheat home
  6. karedid
  7. śāstrera vicārediscussion of the revealed scriptures
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discussed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What place does discussion of revealed scriptures have in your day?

Practice

Discuss one point from today’s reading of the revealed scriptures with someone.

Live this todayScriptural Discussion Apart from Government DutiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.