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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 19.101

প্রভু কহে, — উপাধ্যায়, শ্রেষ্ঠ মান’ কায় ?

‘শ্যামমেব পরং রূপং’ — কহে উপাধ্যায় ॥ ১০১ ॥

prabhu kahe, — upādhyāya, śreṣṭha māna’ kāya?

‘śyāmam eva paraṁ rūpaṁ’ — kahe upādhyāya

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked Raghupati Upādhyāya, “According to your decision, who is the foremost being?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Śyāmasundara Is the Supreme Form

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked Raghupati Upādhyāya who is the foremost being.

  2. 2

    The Lord asked him to give his own decision.

  3. 3

    Raghupati Upādhyāya replied that Lord Śyāmasundara is the supreme form.

Key points from the purport
  • Raghupati Upādhyāya replied, “Lord Śyāmasundara is the supreme form.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Empowerment and hope. The seed of bhakti is received, planted, and watered; intimate realization becomes transmissible.

The mood of Madhya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 19: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, a brāhmaṇa scholar named Raghupati Upādhyāya arrived and discussed Kṛṣṇa consciousness with the Lord. Kavirāja Gosvāmī then extensively describes the living condition of Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana at Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu inquired
  2. upādhyāyaMy dear Upādhyāya
  3. śreṣṭhathe supermost
  4. māna’you consider
  5. kāyawhat
  6. śyāmamŚyāmasundara, Kṛṣṇa
  7. evacertainly
  8. param rūpamthe supreme form
  9. kahereplied
  10. upādhyāyaRaghupati Upādhyāya
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What answer does Raghupati Upādhyāya give to the question of who is foremost?

Practice

Read the question and answer aloud once, giving your attention to the name Lord Śyāmasundara.

Live this todayLord Śyāmasundara Is the Supreme FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 19.101? Get an answer from the verses themselves.