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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.38

বামস্তামরসাক্ষস্য ভুজদণ্ডঃ স পাতু বঃ ।

ক্রীড়াকন্দুকতাং যেন নীতো গোবর্ধনো গিরিঃ ॥ ৩৮ ॥

vāmas tāmarasākṣasya

bhuja-daṇḍaḥ sa pātu vaḥ

krīḍā-kandukatāṁ yena

nīto govardhano giriḥ

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “ ‘May the left arm of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, whose eyes are like the petals of a lotus flower, always protect you. With His left arm He raised Govardhana Hill as if it were a toy.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Left Arm Offers Protection

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu recited a prayer asking that Śrī Kṛṣṇa’s left arm always protect the hearer.

  2. 2

    The prayer describes Kṛṣṇa’s eyes as resembling lotus petals. With His left arm, He raised Govardhana Hill as if it were a toy.

  3. 3

    This verse is found in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu had no desire to climb Govardhana Hill because the hill is worshiped as Kṛṣṇa. The Gopāla Deity could understand the mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; therefore on the plea of being attacked by Muslims, Gopāla transferred Himself to the village of Gāṅṭhuli-grāma.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vāmaḥthe left
  2. tāmarasa-akṣasyaof Kṛṣṇa, who has eyes like lotus petals
  3. bhuja-daṇḍaḥarm
  4. saḥthat
  5. pātulet it protect
  6. vaḥall of you
  7. krīḍā-kandukatāmbeing like a toy
  8. yenaby which
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Kṛṣṇa’s effortless lifting of Govardhana shape your reflection on His protection?

Practice

Read the prayer aloud once, giving attention to its request for Kṛṣṇa’s protection.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Left Arm Offers ProtectionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.