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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.37

গোপালের সৌন্দর্য দেখি’ প্রভুর আবেশ ।

এই শ্লোক পড়ি’ নাচে, হৈল দিন-শেষ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

gopālera saundarya dekhi’ prabhura āveśa

ei śloka paḍi’ nāce, haila dina-śeṣa

Translation

As soon as the Lord saw the beauty of the Gopāla Deity, He was immediately overwhelmed by ecstatic love, and He recited the following verse. He then chanted and danced until the day ended.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla’s Beauty Inspires Ecstatic Love

  1. 1

    As soon as Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw Gopāla’s beauty, He was overwhelmed by ecstatic love. He recited a verse, then chanted and danced until the day ended.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura explains that Āniyora is on Govardhana Hill, a little distance from Paiṭha. Govinda-kuṇḍa is situated nearby, with two temples to Govinda and Baladeva.

  3. 3

    According to some, Queen Padmāvatī excavated Govinda-kuṇḍa. The purport also introduces a statement from the Bhakti-ratnākara.

Key points from the purport
  • Govinda-kuṇḍa is situated near here, and there are two temples to Govinda and Baladeva there.
  • According to some, Queen Padmāvatī excavated this lake.
  • In the Bhakti-ratnākara (Fifth Wave), the following statement is found:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Gopāla Deity could understand the mind of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; therefore on the plea of being attacked by Muslims, Gopāla transferred Himself to the village of Gāṅṭhuli-grāma. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu then went to Gāṅṭhuli-grāma to see Lord Gopāla.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopāleraof Gopāla
  2. saundaryabeauty
  3. dekhi’seeing
  4. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. āveśaecstasy
  6. ei śloka paḍi’reciting the following verse
  7. nācedances
  8. hailathere was
  9. dina-śeṣathe end of the day
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes you about the Lord chanting and dancing until the day ended?

Practice

Set aside a few quiet minutes to chant and reflect on the Lord’s response to Gopāla’s beauty.

Live this todayGopāla’s Beauty Inspires Ecstatic LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 18.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.