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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 18.190

তোমার শাস্ত্রে কহে শেষে ‘একই ঈশ্বর’ ।

‘সর্বৈশ্বর্যপূর্ণ তেঁহো — শ্যাম-কলেবর ॥ ১৯০ ॥

tomāra śāstre kahe śeṣe ‘eka-i īśvara’

‘sarvaiśvarya-pūrṇa teṅho — śyāma-kalevara

Translation

“The Koran accepts the fact that ultimately there is only one God. He is full of opulence, and His bodily complexion is blackish.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One God, Full of Opulence

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu says that the Koran accepts one God, full of opulence, whose bodily complexion is blackish.

  2. 2

    The purport identifies the Koran as the revealed scripture of the Muslims. It describes the Sufis as a Muslim sampradāya accepting impersonalism and the oneness of the living entity with the Absolute Truth.

  3. 3

    The purport gives the Sufis’ supreme slogan as “analahak.” It states that the Sufi sampradāya was derived from Śaṅkarācārya’s impersonalists.

Key points from the purport
  • The revealed scripture of the Muslims is the Koran.
  • The Sufis accept impersonalism, believing in the oneness of the living entity with the Absolute Truth.
  • The Sufi sampradāya was certainly derived from Śaṅkarācārya’s impersonalists.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Overwhelmed recognition. Seeing the places of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes evokes extraordinary remembrance and ecstasy.

The mood of Madhya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 18: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Visit to Śrī Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the Koran, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu established devotional service to Kṛṣṇa. Thus the leader of the soldiers, named Vijulī Khān, surrendered to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and he and his party became devotees of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 18
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomāra śāstrein your scripture
  2. kaheit says
  3. śeṣeat the end
  4. eka-i īśvarathere is one God
  5. sarva-aiśvarya-pūrṇafull of all opulence
  6. teṅhoHe
  7. śyāma-kalevarabodily complexion is blackish
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the description of God’s opulence and bodily complexion differ from an impersonal conception?

Practice

Write down the three features of God stated in the translation: He is one, full of opulence, and blackish in complexion.

Live this todayOne God, Full of OpulenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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