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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 17.95

আপন-প্রারব্ধে বসি’ বারাণসী-স্থানে ।

‘মায়া’, ‘ব্রহ্ম’ শব্দ বিনা নাহি শুনি কাণে ॥ ৯৫ ॥

āpana-prārabdhe vasi’ vārāṇasī-sthāne

‘māyā’, ‘brahma’ śabda vinā nāhi śuni kāṇe

Translation

“Due to my past deeds, I am residing at Vārāṇasī, but here I do not hear anything but the words ‘māyā’ and ‘Brahman.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Longing to Hear About Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Candraśekhara was always eager to hear about Kṛṣṇa and His transcendental pastimes. He felt unhappy hearing only talk of ‘māyā’ and ‘Brahman’ in Vārāṇasī.

  2. 2

    The purport describes Vārāṇasī as a chief pilgrimage place for impersonalists, unsuitable for devotees. A Vaiṣṇava prefers a viṣṇu-tīrtha, where Lord Viṣṇu’s temples are present.

  3. 3

    Candraśekhara attributed his residence there to past misdeeds. Yet the purport explains that a devotee in devotional service is not subject to karma-phala, the effect of fruitive activity.

Key points from the purport
  • The word prārabdhe (“past deeds”) is important in this verse.
  • Consequently Candraśekhara expressed great unhappiness as he informed Lord Caitanya that he was obliged to live at Benares due to his past misdeeds.
  • But in the Brahma-saṁhitā (5.54) it is said, karmāṇi nirdahati kintu ca bhakti-bhājām: “There is no karma attached to the past deeds or misdeeds of one in devotional service.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Wonder and contagious joy. Even forest animals chant; nature seems drawn into the saṅkīrtana movement.

The mood of Madhya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 17: The Lord Travels to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way the Lord passed through the jungle of Jhārikhaṇḍa (Jharkhand) and finally reached Vārāṇasī. After taking His bath at the Maṇikarṇikā-ghāṭa at Vārāṇasī, He met Tapana Miśra, who took the Lord to his place and respectfully gave Him a comfortable residence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āpana-prārabdhebecause of my past deeds
  2. vasi’staying
  3. vārāṇasī-sthānein the place known as Vārāṇasī
  4. māyāmāyā
  5. brahmaand brahma
  6. śabdathe words
  7. vināexcept
  8. nāhi śuniI do not hear
  9. kāṇein the ear
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does what you regularly hear nourish your eagerness to hear about Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Set aside five minutes today to read or hear about Kṛṣṇa and His transcendental pastimes.

Live this todayLonging to Hear About KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 17.95? Get an answer from the verses themselves.