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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.238

মর্কট-বৈরাগ্য না কর লোক দেখাঞা ।

যথাযোগ্য বিষয় ভুঞ্জ’ অনাসক্ত হঞা ॥ ২৩৮ ॥

markaṭa-vairāgya nā kara loka dekhāñā

yathā-yogya viṣaya bhuñja’ anāsakta hañā

Translation

“You should not make yourself a showbottle devotee and become a false renunciant. For the time being, enjoy the material world in a befitting way and do not become attached to it.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Renunciation Is Not an Outward Show

  1. 1

    The Lord warned against becoming a showbottle devotee or false renunciant. For the time being, Raghunātha dāsa should enjoy the material world in a befitting way without attachment.

  2. 2

    Markaṭa-vairāgya means monkey renunciation: an external show of renunciation while remaining busy with sense gratification.

  3. 3

    Real renunciation requires seeing material activity as a stumbling block to spiritual advancement. It should last throughout life, not disappear like the temporary detachment felt at a cremation ground.

Key points from the purport
  • The word markaṭa-vairāgya, indicating false renunciation, is very important in this verse.
  • One cannot be really renounced until one actually becomes disgusted with material activity and sees it as a stumbling block to spiritual advancement.
  • Temporary renunciation, or monkey renunciation, is like the renunciation one feels at a cremation ground.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter He visited the house of Rāghava Paṇḍita, and from there He went to Kumārahaṭṭa and eventually to Kuliyā, where He excused many offenders. From there He went to Rāmakeli, where He saw Śrī Rūpa and Sanātana and accepted them as His chief disciples.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. markaṭa-vairāgyamonkey renunciation
  2. nā karado not do
  3. lokato the people
  4. dekhāñāshowing off
  5. yathā-yogyaas it is befitting
  6. viṣayamaterial things
  7. bhuñja’enjoy
  8. anāsaktawithout attachment
  9. hañābeing
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking genuine freedom from attachment, or merely the appearance of renunciation?

Practice

While using one material comfort today, notice your attachment to it without making an outward show of renunciation.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 2 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 2 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayTrue Renunciation Is Not an Outward ShowThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 16.238? Get an answer from the verses themselves.