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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 16.159

পিছলদা পর্যন্ত সব তাঁর অধিকার ।

তাঁর ভয়ে নদী কেহ হৈতে নারে পার ॥ ১৫৯ ॥

pichaladā paryanta saba tāṅra adhikāra

tāṅra bhaye nadī keha haite nāre pāra

Translation

The jurisdiction of the Muslim government extended up to Pichaladā. Due to fear of the Muslims, no one would cross the river.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fear at the River Crossing

  1. 1

    The Muslim government’s jurisdiction extended up to Pichaladā, and fear kept people from crossing the river.

  2. 2

    Pichaladā was formerly part of Tamluk and Bengal, about fourteen miles south of Tamluk.

  3. 3

    Pichaladā stood on the bank of the Rūpa-nārāyaṇa River, which is well known in Tamluk.

Key points from the purport
  • During the old days, Pichaladā was part of Tamluk and Bengal.
  • Pichaladā is located about fourteen miles south of Tamluk.
  • The river Rūpa-nārāyaṇa is well known in Tamluk, and Pichaladā was situated on the bank of the Rūpa-nārāyaṇa River.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and deferral. Attempts, delays, meetings, and farewells heighten the desire to reach Vraja.

The mood of Madhya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 16: The Lord’s Attempt to Go to Vṛndāvana

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When He crossed the river Citrotpalā, Rāmānanda Rāya, Mardarāja and Haricandana went with Him. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Gadādhara Paṇḍita to return to Nīlācala, Jagannātha Purī, but he did not abide by this order.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. pichaladāthe place named Pichaladā
  2. paryantaup to
  3. sabaeverything
  4. tāṅraof him
  5. adhikāraunder the authority
  6. tāṅra bhayebecause of fear of him
  7. nadīthe river
  8. kehaanyone
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing the location help you picture the difficulty of crossing?

Practice

Write a brief location note: Pichaladā stood on the Rūpa-nārāyaṇa River, about fourteen miles south of Tamluk.

Live this todayFear at the River CrossingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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