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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 15.36

এইমত রাসযাত্রা, আর দীপাবলী ।

উত্থান-দ্বাদশীযাত্রা দেখিলা সকলি ॥ ৩৬ ॥

ei-mata rāsa-yātrā, āra dīpāvalī

utthāna-dvādaśī yātrā dekhilā sakali

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees participated in all the festivals, including Rāsa-yātrā, Dīpāvalī and Utthāna-dvādaśī.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sharing the Festivals of Kārttika

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and His devotees participated in all these festivals. Dīpāvalī takes place on the dark-moon night of Kārttika, during October-November.

  2. 2

    Rāsa-yātrā, or the rāsa dancing of Kṛṣṇa, takes place on the full-moon night of the same month.

  3. 3

    Utthāna-dvādaśī takes place the day after Ekādaśī in the waxing fortnight of the moon in Kārttika.

Key points from the purport
  • The Dīpāvalī festival takes place on the dark-moon night in the month of Kārttika (October-November).
  • The Rāsa-yātrā, or rāsa dancing of Kṛṣṇa, takes place on the full-moon night of the same month.
  • All the devotees of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu participated in all these festivals.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Festive affection and reconciliation. Festivals, reciprocal hospitality, and the deliverance of Amogha show affectionate grace.

The mood of Madhya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 15: The Lord Accepts Prasādam at the House of Sārvabhauma Bhaṭṭācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the Ratha-yātrā festival, Śrī Advaita Ācārya Prabhu worshiped Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu with flowers and tulasī. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, in return, worshiped Advaita Ācārya with the flowers and tulasī that remained on the offered plate and said a mantra, yo ’si so ’si namo ’stu te (“Whatever You are, You are — but I offer My respects unto You”).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 15
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matain this way
  2. rāsa-yātrārāsa dancing of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  3. āraand
  4. dīpa-āvalīthe day of Dīpāvalī, when rows of lights are lit
  5. utthāna-dvādaśī-yātrāthe festival of Utthāna-dvādaśī
  6. dekhilā sakaliparticipated in all of them
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “festivals”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rāsa-yātrā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What strikes you about all the devotees participating in these festivals together?

Practice

Write down the three festival names and their timing in Kārttika as described here.

Live this todaySharing the Festivals of KārttikaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 15.36? Get an answer from the verses themselves.