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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.50

ব্যগ্র হঞা আনে রাজা মত্ত-হাতীগণ ।

রথ চালাইতে রথে করিল যোজন ॥ ৫০ ॥

vyagra hañā āne rājā matta-hātī-gaṇa

ratha cālāite rathe karila yojana

Translation

Becoming even more anxious to move the car, the King had very strong elephants brought forth and harnessed to it.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Anxiety Led to Seeking Greater Strength

  1. 1

    The King became even more anxious to move the car.

  2. 2

    He had very strong elephants brought forth.

  3. 3

    The elephants were harnessed to the car to pull it.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After this, when Lord Jagannātha’s ratha car stopped moving, King Pratāparudra called for many elephants to pull it, but they were unsuccessful. Seeing this, Lord Caitanya began to push the car from behind with His head, and the car began moving.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vyagra hañāwith anxiety
  2. ānebrings
  3. rājāthe King
  4. matta-hātī-gaṇavery strong elephants
  5. ratha cālāiteto make the car move
  6. ratheto the car
  7. karila yojanaharnessed
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When you feel anxious about a task, do you immediately look for ways to apply more force?

Practice

Before increasing your effort on a difficult task today, pause to notice whether anxiety is driving you.

Live this todayAnxiety Led to Seeking Greater StrengthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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