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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Madhya-līlā · 25 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Madhya 14.176

গর্ব, অভিলাষ, ভয়, শুষ্করুদিত ।

ক্রোধ, অসূয়া হয়, আর মন্দস্মিত ॥ ১৭৬ ॥

garva, abhilāṣa, bhaya, śuṣka-rudita

krodha, asūyā haya, āra manda-smita

Translation

“The seven combined ingredients of mahā-bhāva are pride, ambition, fear, dry artificial crying, anger, envy and mild smiling.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Seven Ingredients of Mahā-bhāva

  1. 1

    Pride, ambition and fear are among the seven combined ingredients of mahā-bhāva.

  2. 2

    Dry artificial crying, anger and envy are also included.

  3. 3

    Mild smiling completes the list of seven combined ingredients.

How it feels

Intimacy and ecstatic play. Mercy to Pratāparudra and discussion of the gopīs reveal deep relational sweetness.

The mood of Madhya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Madhya 14: Performance of the Vṛndāvana Pastimes

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Lord Jagannātha was seated at Sundarācala, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu saw it as Vṛndāvana. He performed sporting pastimes in the water of the lake known as Indradyumna.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Madhya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. garvapride
  2. abhilāṣaambition
  3. bhayafear
  4. śuṣka-ruditadry, artificial crying
  5. krodhaanger
  6. asūyāenvy
  7. hayathere is
  8. āraalso
  9. manda-smitamild smiling
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “crying”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which wording in this list requires your most careful attention?

Practice

Copy the seven ingredients once, preserving the descriptions “dry artificial crying” and “mild smiling.”

Live this todayThe Seven Ingredients of Mahā-bhāvaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Madhya 14.176? Get an answer from the verses themselves.